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v21650
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1994-03-02
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21651
#10-15 Elihu had showed Job, that God meant him no hurt by
afflicting him, but intended his spiritual benefit. Here he
shows, that God did him no wrong by afflicting him. If the
former did not satisfy him, this ought to silence him. God
cannot do wickedness, nor the Almighty commit wrong. If services
now go unrewarded, and sins now go unpunished, yet there is a
day coming, when God will fully render to every man according to
his works. Further, though the believer's final condemnation is
done away through the Saviour's ransom, yet he has merited worse
than any outward afflictions; so that no wrong is done to him,
however he may be tried.
21657
#16-30 Elihu appeals directly to Job himself. Could he suppose
that God was like those earthly princes, who hate right, who are
unfit to rule, and prove the scourges of mankind? It is daring
presumption to condemn God's proceedings, as Job had done by his
discontents. Elihu suggests divers considerations to Job, to
produce in him high thoughts of God, and so to persuade him to
submit. Job had often wished to plead his cause before God.
Elihu asks, To what purpose? All is well that God does, and will
be found so. What can make those uneasy, whose souls dwell at
ease in God? The smiles of all the world cannot quiet those on
whom God frowns.
21672
#31-37 When we reprove for what is amiss, we must direct to what
is good. Job's friends would have had him own himself a wicked
man. Elihu will only oblige him to own that he spoke unadvisedly
with his lips. Let us, in giving reproof, not make a matter
worse than it is. Elihu directs Job to humble himself before God
for his sins, and to accept the punishment. Also to pray to God
to discover his sins to him. A good man is willing to know the
worst of himself; particularly, under affliction, he desires to
be told wherefore God contends with him. It is not enough to be
sorry for our sins, but we must go and sin no more. And if we
are affectionate children, we shall love to speak with our
Father, and to tell him all our mind. Elihu reasons with Job
concerning his discontent under affliction. We are ready to
think every thing that concerns us should be just as we would
have it; but it is not reasonable to expect this. Elihu asks
whether there was not sin and folly in what Job said. God is
righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works, #Ps
145:17|. The believer saith, Let my Saviour, my wise and loving
Lord, choose every thing for me. I am sure that will be wisest,
and the best for his glory and my good.
21679
* Elihu speaks of man's conduct. (1-8) Why those who cry out
under afflictions are not regarded. (9-13) Elihu reproves Job's
impatience. (14-26)
#1-8 Elihu reproves Job for justifying himself more than God,
and called his attention to the heavens. They are far above us,
and God is far above them; how much then is he out of the reach,
either of our sins or of our services! We have no reason to
complain if we have not what we expect, but should be thankful
that we have better than we deserve.
21687
#9-13 Job complained that God did not regard the cries of the
oppressed against their oppressors. This he knew not how to
reconcile to the justice of God and his government. Elihu solves
the difficulty. Men do not notice the mercies they enjoy in and
under their afflictions, nor are thankful for them, therefore
they cannot expect that God should deliver them out of
affliction. He gives songs in the night; when our condition is
dark and melancholy, there is that in God's providence and
promise, which is sufficient to support us, and to enable us
even to rejoice in tribulation. When we only pore upon our
afflictions, and neglect the consolations of God which are
treasured up for us, it is just in God to reject our prayers.
Even the things that will kill the body, cannot hurt the soul.
If we cry to God for the removal of an affliction, and it is not
removed, the reason is, not because the Lord's hand is
shortened, or his ear heavy; but because we are not sufficiently
humbled.
21692
#14-26 As in prosperity we are ready to think our mountain will
never be brought low; so when in adversity, we are ready to
think our valley will never be filled up. But to conclude that
to-morrow must be as this day, is as absurd as to think that the
weather, when either fair or foul, will be always so. When Job
looked up to God, he had no reason to speak despairingly. There
is a day of judgment, when all that seems amiss will be found to
be right, and all that seems dark and difficult will be cleared
up and set straight. And if there is Divine wrath in our
troubles, it is because we quarrel with God, are fretful, and
distrust Divine Providence. This was Job's case. Elihu was
directed by God to humble Job, for as to some things he had both
opened his mouth in vain, and had multiplied words without
knowledge. Let us be admonished, in our afflictions, not so much
to set forth the greatness of our suffering, as the greatness of
the mercy of God.
21695
* Elihu desires Job's attention. (1-4) The methods in which God
deals with men. (5-14) Elihu counsels Job. (15-23) The wonders
in the works of creation. (24-33)
#1-4 Elihu only maintained that the affliction was sent for his
trial; and lengthened because Job was not yet thoroughly humbled
under it. He sought to ascribe righteousness to his Maker; to
clear this truth, that God is righteous in all his ways. Such
knowledge must be learned from the word and Spirit of God, for
naturally we are estranged from it. The fitness of Elihu's
discourse to the dispute between Job and his friends is plain.
It pointed out to Job the true reason of those trials with which
he had been visited. It taught that God had acted in
mercy towards him, and the spiritual benefit he was to derive
from them. It corrected the mistake of his friends, and showed
that Job's calamities were for good.
21699
#5-14 Elihu here shows that God acts as righteous Governor. He
is always ready to defend those that are injured. If our eye is
ever toward God in duty, his eye will be ever upon us in mercy,
and, when we are at the lowest, will not overlook us. God
intends, when he afflicts us, to discover past sins to us, and
to bring them to our remembrance. Also, to dispose our hearts to
be taught: affliction makes people willing to learn, through the
grace of God working with and by it. And further, to deter us
from sinning for the future. It is a command, to have no more to
do with sin. If we faithfully serve God, we have the promise of
the life that now is, and the comforts of it, as far as is for
God's glory and our good: and who would desire them any further?
We have the possession of inward pleasures, the great peace
which those have that love God's law. If the affliction fail in
its work, let men expect the furnace to be heated till they are
consumed. Those that die without knowledge, die without grace,
and are undone for ever. See the nature of hypocrisy; it lies in
the heart: that is for the world and the flesh, while perhaps
the outside seems to be for God and religion. Whether sinners
die in youth, or live long to heap up wrath, their case is
dreadful. The souls of the wicked live after death, but it is in
everlasting misery.